Research Brief: Compliments Increase Workplace Morale, New Study Finds

New research published in Organizational Behavior Review tracks teams over 12 months and provides compelling evidence that structured compliment practices improve morale, lower turnover intentions, and modestly boost productivity. We summarize the methodology, key findings, and practical implications for managers who want to implement low cost recognition systems.

Study overview

The study followed 48 teams across five industries. Teams were randomly assigned to one of three conditions: no intervention, ad hoc praise training, and structured weekly recognition rituals. The structured condition used simple scripts and peer nomination processes. Metrics included self reported morale, voluntary turnover intention, team task completion time, and peer rated collaboration.

Key findings

• Teams using structured weekly recognition reported a 22 percent increase in morale scores after six months compared to control.
• Turnover intention decreased by 15 percent in the structured recognition group.
• Task completion time improved by an average of 6 percent, interpreted as better coordination rather than raw speed pressure.
• Peer rated collaboration rose notably, with employees citing clearer expectations and more psychological safety.

Why it works

Researchers attribute gains to several mechanisms. First, praise clarifies valued behaviors which aligns effort. Second, regular recognition builds a culture of reciprocity that sustains cooperation. Third, the public ritual reduces ambiguity about appreciation and gives social credit that fosters belonging.

Managerial implications

The study suggests practical steps that managers can implement with minimal cost. Recommended actions include instituting a five minute weekly recognition slot in team meetings, using specific scripts to keep praise actionable, and rotating who delivers recognition to prevent bias accumulation.

Caveats and limits

Researchers caution against overemphasis on public praise in teams with diverse comfort levels. They recommend offering private alternatives and training managers to detect discomfort. The productivity gains were modest and should be understood as part of a broader set of culture interventions, not a silver bullet.

Practical checklist for managers

• Start a weekly five minute recognition ritual
• Use specific language that ties praise to outcomes or effort
• Provide private recognition options
• Measure morale and turnover intention over time
• Train facilitators to rotate and avoid bias

Conclusion

The study offers rigorous support for the intuition that recognition matters. For managers, the takeaway is clear: invest time, not just money, in creating repeatable rituals that make appreciation visible. The cost is low, the benefit measurable, and the humane dividend large.